CVE-2014-8686

CodeIgniter before 2.2.0 makes it easier for attackers to decode session cookies by leveraging fallback to a custom XOR-based encryption scheme when the Mcrypt…

published September 19, 2017

CVSS
—
EPSS
37%
Percentile
98.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ An outdated version of CodeIgniter is increasing the likelihood of attackers cracking session cookies — like having a combination safe that randomly falls back to a simpler lock when the key is missing! 🔑 Think of it like a backup plan that goes awry: when the fancy security system fails, it resorts to a more primitive lock that can be easily picked. This fallback to XOR encryption makes it a walk in the park for attackers looking to decode sensitive information. If an attacker manages to exploit this vulnerability, they could potentially decode session cookies and impersonate users. This might allow them to access privileged information or perform actions on behalf of legitimate users, creating a significant security risk.

Put simply

Think of it like a backup plan that goes awry: when the fancy security system fails, it resorts to a more primitive lock that can be easily picked. This fallback to XOR encryption makes it a walk in the park for attackers looking to decode sensitive information. CodeIgniter versions prior to 2.2.0 use a custom XOR-based encryption method when the Mcrypt extension for PHP isn't available, which is much less secure than modern alternatives and can be easily decoded by attackers.

What to do

If an attacker manages to exploit this vulnerability, they could potentially decode session cookies and impersonate users. This might allow them to access privileged information or perform actions on behalf of legitimate users, creating a significant security risk. Upgrade CodeIgniter to version 2.2.0 or later to eliminate this vulnerability. Also, ensure that the Mcrypt PHP extension is installed and configured properly to enhance session security. You’ve got this! With these updates, you’ll be fortifying your application’s security in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.37222 · 98.5th percentile
Published
2017-09-19T19:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 19 SEP 19:00Z
    CodeIgniter before 2.2.0 makes it easier for attackers to decode session cookies by leveraging fallback to a custom XOR-based encryption scheme when the Mcrypt…
    cvelistv5