CVE-2014-4113KEV · OVERDUE

Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

High · published October 15, 2014

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 7.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.7th percentile for exploit probability.

1611
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
87%
Percentile
99.7
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 Local users could elevate their privileges with just a crafted application! This Win32k.sys vulnerability is like a user getting a VIP pass to the restricted areas of your server — not cool! ⚡ Think of it like a guest slipping through to the staff-only section of a hotel and accessing sensitive information — no one should be able to do that without proper authorization. This vulnerability gives a local attacker the keys to the kingdom, allowing them to perform actions they shouldn't be able to. If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges on the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data, control over critical system functions, or even a full system takeover. This is absolutely devastating if it happens in your environment!

Put simply

Think of it like a guest slipping through to the staff-only section of a hotel and accessing sensitive information — no one should be able to do that without proper authorization. This vulnerability gives a local attacker the keys to the kingdom, allowing them to perform actions they shouldn't be able to. The CVE-2014-4113 vulnerability exists in the win32k.sys component of the Windows kernel-mode drivers, which allows local users to bypass security mechanisms to gain higher privileges by executing a specially crafted application.

What to do

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges on the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data, control over critical system functions, or even a full system takeover. This is absolutely devastating if it happens in your environment! To protect your systems, ensure you apply the latest security patch provided by Microsoft. It's critical to update your installations of affected Windows versions immediately. Also, consider implementing strict user access controls to limit local user privileges where possible. You've got this! With these steps, you can lock down your systems and keep those unauthorized users out for good! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.86928 · 99.7th percentile
Published
2014-10-15T10:00Z
KEV added
2022-05-04 · due 2022-05-25
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 MAY 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by May 25
    kev
  • 15 OCT 10:00Z
    win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8…
    cvelistv5