CVE-2013-10042CWE-121

freeFTPd <= 1.0.10 PASS Command Stack-Based Buffer Overflow

Critical · published July 31, 2025

CVSS v4.0
9.3
EPSS
3%
Percentile
86.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A single crafted password can topple the entire freeFTPd server! This critical buffer overflow vulnerability allows an attacker to exploit the FTP PASS command, leading to disastrous consequences. 😱 Think of it like a restaurant that allows unlimited toppings on a pizza without checking how big the crust is. If you keep piling on, it’s not long before the whole thing collapses into a gooey mess! This vulnerability opens the door to memory corruption, which could result in denial of service or even arbitrary code execution. An attacker could take full control of the server, leading to compromised data and disrupted services. Absolutely devastating for any system relying on freeFTPd!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant that allows unlimited toppings on a pizza without checking how big the crust is. If you keep piling on, it’s not long before the whole thing collapses into a gooey mess! This stack-based buffer overflow arises from improper validation of input length during the handling of the FTP PASS command in freeFTPd version 1.0.10 and earlier, making it susceptible to crafted input that can corrupt memory.

What to do

This vulnerability opens the door to memory corruption, which could result in denial of service or even arbitrary code execution. An attacker could take full control of the server, leading to compromised data and disrupted services. Absolutely devastating for any system relying on freeFTPd! Update your freeFTPd installation immediately to the latest version to patch this flaw. If you have anonymous access enabled, consider disabling it until the vulnerability is resolved. Regularly review your server configurations for security best practices! You've got this! By taking these steps, you're well on your way to securing your server like the hero you are! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
9.3 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.02750 · 86.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-121 · Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2025-07-31T14:55Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 31 JUL 14:55Z
    freeFTPd <= 1.0.10 PASS Command Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
    cvelistv5