CVE-2012-4449

Apache Hadoop before 0.23.4, 1.x before 1.0.4, and 2.x before 2.0.2 generate token passwords using a 20-bit secret when Kerberos security features are enabled…

published October 30, 2017

CVSS
—
EPSS
1%
Percentile
67.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ A mere 20-bit secret is the weak link here! With Apache Hadoop versions before 0.23.4, attackers could crack token passwords with surprisingly simple brute-force methods. 🔥 Think of a 20-bit secret like a four-digit PIN code at an ATM. While it may seem secure at first glance, it could take just a few tries for a persistent thief to guess it—especially if they know the tricks of the trade! If an attacker manages to crack the secret keys, they could gain unauthorized access to secured communications and sensitive data within the Hadoop ecosystem. This could lead to data breaches or unauthorized operations, which is absolutely devastating for any organization relying on Hadoop for data processing and analytics.

Put simply

Think of a 20-bit secret like a four-digit PIN code at an ATM. While it may seem secure at first glance, it could take just a few tries for a persistent thief to guess it—especially if they know the tricks of the trade! The vulnerability arises because Apache Hadoop generates token passwords using a 20-bit secret when Kerberos is enabled. This short key length makes it susceptible to brute-force attacks, allowing attackers to potentially recover the secret keys more easily than one would expect.

What to do

If an attacker manages to crack the secret keys, they could gain unauthorized access to secured communications and sensitive data within the Hadoop ecosystem. This could lead to data breaches or unauthorized operations, which is absolutely devastating for any organization relying on Hadoop for data processing and analytics. To secure your systems, upgrade Hadoop to version 0.23.4 or above, 1.x to 1.0.4, or 2.x to 2.0.2. Additionally, consider implementing stronger key generation practices to bolster your security posture against brute-force attacks. You've got this! Stay vigilant, upgrade your systems, and you’ll be on your way to a more secure environment! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01191 · 67.5th percentile
Published
2017-10-30T19:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 30 OCT 19:00Z
    Apache Hadoop before 0.23.4, 1.x before 1.0.4, and 2.x before 2.0.2 generate token passwords using a 20-bit secret when Kerberos security features are enabled…
    cvelistv5