CVE-2012-1947

Heap-based buffer overflow in the utf16_to_isolatin1 function in Mozilla Firefox 4.x through 12.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.5, Thunderbird 5.0 through…

published June 5, 2012

CVSS
—
EPSS
5%
Percentile
91.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ A sneaky heap-based buffer overflow lurks within the utf16_to_isolatin1 function! This vulnerability affects older versions of Mozilla Firefox, Thunderbird, and SeaMonkey, creating a potential playground for attackers. 🚨 Think of it as a character in a play who unexpectedly goes off script, throwing the entire performance into chaos. If the actors (or functions) in our web browser don't handle the unexpected input correctly, it could allow a rogue performer (an attacker) to hijack the stage entirely. An attacker could trigger this conversion failure, leading to arbitrary code execution. If successful, they might run malicious code on the victim's system, potentially leading to data theft or system compromise. This could be particularly devastating if the attacker gains full control over the user's machine.

Put simply

Think of it as a character in a play who unexpectedly goes off script, throwing the entire performance into chaos. If the actors (or functions) in our web browser don't handle the unexpected input correctly, it could allow a rogue performer (an attacker) to hijack the stage entirely. This vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow caused by improper handling of character-set conversions in the affected functions. When certain inputs are processed, it can overwrite memory areas, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code.

What to do

An attacker could trigger this conversion failure, leading to arbitrary code execution. If successful, they might run malicious code on the victim's system, potentially leading to data theft or system compromise. This could be particularly devastating if the attacker gains full control over the user's machine. To protect yourself, update your Mozilla Firefox, Thunderbird, or SeaMonkey to the latest versions to ensure this vulnerability is patched. Specifically, ensure you're using Firefox 12.0 or higher, Thunderbird 12.0 or higher, and SeaMonkey 2.10 or higher. Staying current is key! 🛡️ You've got this! By following these steps, you'll help safeguard your systems and keep the internet a safer place. ✨

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.04620 · 91.6th percentile
Published
2012-06-05T23:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 05 JUN 23:00Z
    Heap-based buffer overflow in the utf16_to_isolatin1 function in Mozilla Firefox 4.x through 12.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.5, Thunderbird 5.0 through…
    cvelistv5