CVE-2011-4121

The OpenSSL extension of Ruby (Git trunk) versions after 2011-09-01 up to 2011-11-03 always generated an exponent value of '1' to be used for private RSA key…

published November 26, 2019

CVSS
—
EPSS
3%
Percentile
84.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ A remote attacker could exploit a surprising flaw in Ruby's OpenSSL extension, generating flawed RSA keys like a bakery consistently producing burnt bread — a recipe for disaster! 🔥 Think of it like a secure vault that only creates one particular kind of key. If that key is flawed, it can easily be duplicated or broken into, compromising everything inside. With RSA keys generated using an exponent value of '1', attackers could potentially bypass or manipulate the integrity of services relying on these keys. This could lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, or even complete service corruption depending on the context—absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a secure vault that only creates one particular kind of key. If that key is flawed, it can easily be duplicated or broken into, compromising everything inside. This vulnerability occurs because the Ruby OpenSSL extension, in specific versions, always generates the RSA private key exponent as '1', undermining the key's security and making it vulnerable to attacks.

What to do

With RSA keys generated using an exponent value of '1', attackers could potentially bypass or manipulate the integrity of services relying on these keys. This could lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, or even complete service corruption depending on the context—absolutely devastating! To mitigate this, ensure you are using a version of Ruby that is patched after November 3, 2011. Regular audits on RSA key generation methods and practices are recommended to avoid similar issues in the future. You've got this! By taking these steps, you're well on your way to securing your applications. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02529 · 84.7th percentile
Published
2019-11-26T04:35Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 26 NOV 04:35Z
    The OpenSSL extension of Ruby (Git trunk) versions after 2011-09-01 up to 2011-11-03 always generated an exponent value of '1' to be used for private RSA key…
    cvelistv5