CVE-2010-20121CWE-121

EasyFTP Server <= 1.7.0.11 CWD Command Stack Buffer Overflow

Critical · published August 21, 2025

CVSS v4.0
9.3
EPSS
5%
Percentile
91.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A stack-based buffer overflow is hiding in EasyFTP versions up to 1.7.0.11, just waiting for a crafty attacker to exploit it! Think of it like a delivery truck that doesn't check package dimensions before loading — if someone slips in a giant package, it can crush everything else inside. This flaw allows an attacker to push malicious code right onto the server's stack without needing a key! An attacker could execute arbitrary code on the server, potentially gaining control and wreaking havoc on your data. Since EasyFTP allows anonymous access by default, this situation could escalate alarmingly fast, leading to catastrophic consequences for your systems and information.

Put simply

Think of it like a delivery truck that doesn't check package dimensions before loading — if someone slips in a giant package, it can crush everything else inside. This flaw allows an attacker to push malicious code right onto the server's stack without needing a key! This vulnerability occurs when EasyFTP's FTP command parser fails to validate input length for the CWD command, resulting in a stack-based buffer overflow that can be exploited for remote code execution without authentication.

What to do

An attacker could execute arbitrary code on the server, potentially gaining control and wreaking havoc on your data. Since EasyFTP allows anonymous access by default, this situation could escalate alarmingly fast, leading to catastrophic consequences for your systems and information. Upgrade to version 1.7.0.12 or later immediately to patch this critical vulnerability. Additionally, consider disabling anonymous access to enhance security further. Regularly review your configurations to ensure no similar vulnerabilities exist. You've got this! With a quick update and a bit of vigilance, you’ll safeguard your server in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
9.3 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.04635 · 91.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-121 · Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2025-08-21T20:10Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 21 AUG 20:10Z
    EasyFTP Server <= 1.7.0.11 CWD Command Stack Buffer Overflow
    cvelistv5