CVE-2010-0232KEV · OVERDUE

Microsoft Windows Kernel Exception Handler Vulnerability

High · published January 21, 2010

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 7.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 98.1th percentile for exploit probability.

1673
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
29%
Percentile
98.1
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A sneaky privilege escalation bug lurking in the Windows kernel might just let local users waltz into admin-level access with a little creativity! ⚡ Think of it as a restaurant where a waiter can cleverly alter the order slips, allowing them to access the private dining room without anyone noticing — that's the kind of access this vulnerability can grant! An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain elevated privileges on the system, potentially allowing them to install malware, access sensitive data, or take full control over the compromised machine. It’s like handing over the keys to the castle after they’ve cleverly misled the guards!

Put simply

Think of it as a restaurant where a waiter can cleverly alter the order slips, allowing them to access the private dining room without anyone noticing — that's the kind of access this vulnerability can grant! This vulnerability occurs because the Windows kernel does not correctly validate certain BIOS calls when access to 16-bit applications is enabled on 32-bit x86 platforms. By crafting a specific VDM_TIB data structure and invoking the NtVdmControl function, attackers can exploit this flaw to trigger improperly handled exceptions, leading to privilege escalation.

What to do

An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain elevated privileges on the system, potentially allowing them to install malware, access sensitive data, or take full control over the compromised machine. It’s like handing over the keys to the castle after they’ve cleverly misled the guards! To patch this vulnerability, ensure that your system is updated to a version of Windows that has addressed this issue. For those still using affected versions, consider upgrading to a more recent Windows release. Regularly audit access controls on your systems to minimize risk. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll be one step closer to securing your system and keeping those sneaky attackers at bay! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.28735 · 98.1th percentile
Published
2010-01-21T19:00Z
KEV added
2022-03-03 · due 2022-03-24
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 03 MAR 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Mar 24
    kev
  • 21 JAN 19:00Z
    The kernel in Microsoft Windows NT 3.1 through Windows 7, including Windows 2000 SP4, Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista Gold, SP1…
    cvelistv5