CVE-2009-2055KEV · OVERDUE

Cisco IOS XR Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

Medium · published August 19, 2009

Patch now

The score understates this — it's already being exploited

CVSS calls it medium at 5.9. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 88.5th percentile for exploit probability.

1652
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
5.9
EPSS
3%
Percentile
88.5
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

⚠️ A single rogue BGP UPDATE message is all it takes to trip a session reset in Cisco IOS XR versions 3.4.0 through 3.8.1! Think of it like a waiter bringing an invalid order to the kitchen — it disrupts the entire meal service until someone clears up the confusion. Just one erroneous order, and the whole dinner party could be left in chaos! This vulnerability allows attackers to bombard your routers with faulty BGP messages, causing a denial of service. When exploited, it can disrupt your network's stability, making it tough for your systems to communicate and resulting in potential downtime.

Put simply

Think of it like a waiter bringing an invalid order to the kitchen — it disrupts the entire meal service until someone clears up the confusion. Just one erroneous order, and the whole dinner party could be left in chaos! The flaw resides in Cisco IOS XR's handling of invalid attributes within BGP UPDATE messages, leading to session resets when such messages are processed. Essentially, a maliciously crafted packet can cause a router to drop connections unexpectedly.

What to do

This vulnerability allows attackers to bombard your routers with faulty BGP messages, causing a denial of service. When exploited, it can disrupt your network's stability, making it tough for your systems to communicate and resulting in potential downtime. To secure your systems, upgrade your Cisco IOS XR to version 3.8.2 or later immediately. Additionally, consider implementing BGP route filtering to block malicious updates, safeguarding your network from invalid messages. You've got this! With a quick patch and a bit of vigilance, you can keep your network running smoothly and securely! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.9 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.03314 · 88.5th percentile
Published
2009-08-19T17:00Z
KEV added
2022-03-25 · due 2022-04-15
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 25 MAR 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Apr 15
    kev
  • 19 AUG 17:00Z
    Cisco IOS XR 3.4.0 through 3.8.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (session reset) via a BGP UPDATE message with an invalid attribute, as…
    cvelistv5