CVE-2008-5557

Heap-based buffer overflow in ext/mbstring/libmbfl/filters/mbfilter_htmlent.c in the mbstring extension in PHP 4.3.0 through 5.2.6 allows context-dependent…

published December 23, 2008

CVSS
—
EPSS
7%
Percentile
94.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ A crafty crafted string is the key here! This heap-based buffer overflow in PHP's mbstring extension could let attackers execute arbitrary code if they find the right HTML entity to exploit. 🔥 Think of this vulnerability like a faulty conveyor belt in a factory that mislabels boxes. If the labeling system doesn't handle unexpected inputs well, it could send out a dangerous product without anyone knowing! If exploited, an unsuspecting server could be tricked into executing harmful code, potentially leading to complete system takeover. This is like allowing a delivery driver to operate heavy machinery just by handing over a misfiled package. The risk is significant, so be vigilant!

Put simply

Think of this vulnerability like a faulty conveyor belt in a factory that mislabels boxes. If the labeling system doesn't handle unexpected inputs well, it could send out a dangerous product without anyone knowing! This vulnerability arises in the mbstring extension of PHP, where improper handling of crafted HTML entities during Unicode conversion can lead to a heap-based buffer overflow. Functions like mb_convert_encoding and mb_parse_str are especially vulnerable.

What to do

If exploited, an unsuspecting server could be tricked into executing harmful code, potentially leading to complete system takeover. This is like allowing a delivery driver to operate heavy machinery just by handing over a misfiled package. The risk is significant, so be vigilant! To protect your applications, upgrade PHP to a secure version above 5.2.6. Also, review your code to ensure proper handling of HTML entities and consider enabling strict error reporting to catch potential issues early. 🛡️ You’ve got this! With the right patches in place, your PHP environment will be secure and ready to handle anything. 🚀

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.07371 · 94.4th percentile
Published
2008-12-23T18:13Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 23 DEC 18:13Z
    Heap-based buffer overflow in ext/mbstring/libmbfl/filters/mbfilter_htmlent.c in the mbstring extension in PHP 4.3.0 through 5.2.6 allows context-dependent…
    cvelistv5