CVE-2008-2108

The GENERATE_SEED macro in PHP 4.x before 4.4.8 and 5.x before 5.2.5, when running on 64-bit systems, performs a multiplication that generates a portion of…

published May 7, 2008

CVSS
—
EPSS
4%
Percentile
91.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ A sneaky dose of zero bits! The GENERATE_SEED macro in PHP runs on 64-bit systems prior to versions 4.4.8 and 5.2.5, giving attackers an easy in to brute force your security. 🔒 Think of it like a vending machine that only accepts coins that are slightly dented — it works, but those dings make it way easier to guess the right combination to access your snacks. In this case, the entropy generated becomes predictably weak, allowing attackers to crack codes like a child picking a lock in a playground. With just 24 bits of entropy, attackers can simplify brute force attempts on any protection relying on the rand and mt_rand functions. This could lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, or even complete system takeover—absolutely devastating for your security!

Put simply

Think of it like a vending machine that only accepts coins that are slightly dented — it works, but those dings make it way easier to guess the right combination to access your snacks. In this case, the entropy generated becomes predictably weak, allowing attackers to crack codes like a child picking a lock in a playground. This vulnerability occurs because of insufficient precision in multiplying operations within the GENERATE_SEED macro, causing a loss of entropy that weakens random number generation. As a result, the random values produced are predictable and can be exploited easily.

What to do

With just 24 bits of entropy, attackers can simplify brute force attempts on any protection relying on the rand and mt_rand functions. This could lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, or even complete system takeover—absolutely devastating for your security! Update PHP to at least version 4.4.8 or 5.2.5 to fix this issue. Additionally, consider implementing stronger random number generation techniques, such as using the openssl_random_pseudo_bytes function, to enhance your security. Don't forget to audit any code that relies on these functions! You've got this! With these steps, you'll be well on your way to securing your PHP environment. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.04289 · 91.0th percentile
Published
2008-05-07T21:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 07 MAY 21:00Z
    The GENERATE_SEED macro in PHP 4.x before 4.4.8 and 5.x before 5.2.5, when running on 64-bit systems, performs a multiplication that generates a portion of…
    cvelistv5